Soil
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Healthy soil is the foundation of agriculture and global food production.
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Conventional farming depletes nutrients and disrupts natural cycles.
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12 million hectares of fertile soil are lost each year due to erosion and non-sustainable practices.
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Farmland is shrinking because of degradation, landslides, and urban expansion.
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Organic farming restores soil health using compost, organic fertilizers, and regenerative methods.
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Studies show organic practices boost soil biodiversity, improve structure, and build more resilient ecosystems.
Key themes: Organic matter, Soil nutrients, Soil quality, Soil degradation, Use of chemicals, Use of compost